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Evaluation of the protection of sunscreen products against long wavelength ultraviolet A1 and visible light-induced biological effects.

Nneamaka EzekweAunna PourangAlexis B LyonsShanthi NarlaAmruth AtyamShereen ZiaBen J FriedmanIltefat H HamzaviHenry W LimIndermeet Kohli
Published in: Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine (2023)
Of the sunscreens tested, the tinted products provided better protection against VL + UVA1 than the non-tinted products. Since the product with 1% iron oxides was superior to the product with 4% iron oxides, further studies are needed to evaluate whether iron oxide content correlates with better protection.
Keyphrases
  • iron oxide
  • iron deficiency