Long-term outcomes of phenoclusters in preclinical heart failure with preserved and mildly reduced ejection fraction.
Luca FazziniArianna GhirardiRaul LimontaAlice CalabreseEmilia D'EliaPaolo CanovaAlessandra FontanaAurelia GrosuAttilio IacovoniPaola FerrariRenata De MariaAntonello GavazziRoberta MontisciMichele SenniMauro GoriPublished in: ESC heart failure (2024)
Based on phenomapping, older patients with lower kidney function and worse diastolic function might represent a subset of preclinical HF with EF > 40% who deserve more efforts to prevent clinical HF.