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Serum apolipoprotein A1 and B are associated with 6-month persistent and incident diabetic macular oedema in type 2 diabetes.

Soefiandi SoedarmanMadarina JuliaTjahjono D GondhowiardjoAlberthus Donni Budi PrasetyaKing Hans KurniaMuhammad Bayu Sasongko
Published in: BMJ open ophthalmology (2023)
Individuals with diabetes with higher ApoA1 had lower risk of persistent/incident DMO and those with higher ApoB/A1 had higher risk of persistent/incident DMO at the end of 6 months. These suggest that serum ApoA1 and ApoB/A1 levels may be important risk factors for DMO and could be predictive of persistent/incident DMO despite anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment.
Keyphrases
  • cardiovascular disease
  • type diabetes
  • vascular endothelial growth factor
  • glycemic control
  • optical coherence tomography
  • endothelial cells
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • insulin resistance