Clinical and cytokine patterns of uncontrolled asthma with and without comorbid chronic rhinosinusitis: a cross-sectional study.

Kai HuangFangyuan LiXuechen WangBing YanMing WangShuling LiWenling YuXiaofang LiuChengshuo WangJianmin JinLuo Zhang

Published in: Respiratory research (2022)

Uncontrolled asthma may be endotyped into three clusters characterized by CRS comorbidity and inflammatory cytokine patterns. Furthermore, a united-airways approach may be especially necessary for management of asthma patients with Type 2 features.

Keyphrases

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
lung function
allergic rhinitis
chronic rhinosinusitis
cystic fibrosis
physical activity
air pollution