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Dual-Innervated Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfers in Facial Palsy Patients: Comparing Long-Term Outcomes between One- versus Two-Stage Procedures.

Y Edward WenRoshni L ThachilAdolfo Zamaro MadrazoCristina V SanchezJoan S ReischShai M Rozen
Published in: Journal of reconstructive microsurgery (2024)
 Long-term outcomes demonstrate that both one- and two-stage dual-innervated gracilis FFMTs significantly improve excursion, but only two-stage reconstruction significantly improves resting tone.
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