Hybrid transvenous and surgical approach for the extraction of coronary sinus leads: A case series.

Ashraf Ahmed Maria Giulia Bellicini Sergio Valsecchi Manuel Cerini Francesca SalghettiClaudio MunerettoGianfranco MitacchioneAntonino MilidoniAntonio Curnis

Published in: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2022)

In cases where the coronary sinus lead shows severe fibrosis, a transvenous approach can be used to free the proximal part of the lead, while the distal adhesions can be removed surgically through a limited thoracic incision.

Keyphrases

coronary artery disease
coronary artery
spinal cord
aortic stenosis
early onset
heart failure
left ventricular
transcatheter aortic valve replacement
atrial fibrillation