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Effective botulinum neurotoxin injection in treating iliopsoas spasticity.

Kyu-Ho YiHyung-Jin LeeJi-Hyun LeeKyu-Lim LeeHee-Jin Kim
Published in: Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) (2020)
These results suggest that an injection of BoNT to the psoas major and iliacus muscle should be applied in specific areas. Additionally, the posterior approach is an ideal method for targeting only the psoas major because the injection point is above the PSIS. However, when treating both the psoas major and iliacus muscles, the proximal anterior approach is an ideal method according to the arborization patterns.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • skeletal muscle
  • drug delivery