High Inferior Vena Cava Diameter with High Left Ventricular End Systolic Diameter as a Risk Factor for Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, Cardiovascular and Overall Mortality among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients.
Chung-Kuan WuNoi YarZih-Kai KaoMing-Tsang ChuangTzu-Hao ChangPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2022)
Dilated IVCD is a risk factor for all-cause mortality and MACE in chronic HD patients. In addition, these patients with high LVESD also have a significantly higher HR of all-cause mortality and MACE.
Keyphrases
- cardiovascular events
- left ventricular
- inferior vena cava
- coronary artery disease
- heart failure
- cardiovascular disease
- end stage renal disease
- pulmonary embolism
- blood pressure
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- prognostic factors
- optic nerve
- aortic stenosis
- acute myocardial infarction
- mitral valve
- patient reported outcomes
- drug induced
- optical coherence tomography