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Spin wavepackets in the Kagome ferromagnet Fe 3 Sn 2 : Propagation and precursors.

Changmin LeeYue SunLinda YeSumedh RathiKevin WangYuan-Ming LuJoel MooreJoseph G CheckelskyJoseph Orenstein
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2023)
The propagation of spin waves in magnetically ordered systems has emerged as a potential means to shuttle quantum information over large distances. Conventionally, the arrival time of a spin wavepacket at a distance, d , is assumed to be determined by its group velocity, v g . Here, we report time-resolved optical measurements of wavepacket propagation in the Kagome ferromagnet Fe 3 Sn 2 that demonstrate the arrival of spin information at times significantly less than d / v g . We show that this spin wave "precursor" originates from the interaction of light with the unusual spectrum of magnetostatic modes in Fe 3 Sn 2 . Related effects may have far-reaching consequences toward realizing long-range, ultrafast spin wave transport in both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems.
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