Vitamin D inadequacy combined with high BMI affects paraspinal muscle atrophy and pain intensity in postmenopausal women.
H ChenH-W XuS-B ZhangY-Y YiShan-Jin WangPublished in: Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society (2021)
Vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency combined with a high BMI was associated with PSM atrophy and LBP intensity in postmenopausal women. The interaction analysis showed a positive additive interaction between BMI and vitamin D status.