Type 2 diabetes is associated with loss of HDL endothelium protective functions.
Tomas VaisarErica CouzensArnold HwangMichael RussellCarolyn E BarlowLaura F DeFinaAndrew N HoofnagleFrancis KimPublished in: PloS one (2018)
Collectively, our data suggest that HDL in individuals with type 2 diabetes loses its ability to maintain proper endothelial function independent of HDL-C, perhaps due to loss of S1P, and may contribute to development of diabetic complications.