Respiratory virus-associated infections in HIV-infected adults admitted to the intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure: a 6-year bicenter retrospective study (HIV-VIR study).
Alexandre ElabbadiJérémie PichonBenoit VisseauxAurélie SchnurigerLila BouadmaQuentin PhilippotJuliette PatrierVincent LabbéStéphane RucklyMuriel FartoukhJean-François TimsitGuillaume VoiriotPublished in: Annals of intensive care (2020)
Viruses are frequently identified in the respiratory tract of HIV-infected patients with acute respiratory failure that requires ICU admission, but with a non-viral copathogen in two-thirds of cases. Rhinovirus is the predominant viral specie; its prevalence is highest in patients with a CD4 lymphocyte count below 200 cells/µL.
Keyphrases
- respiratory failure
- hiv infected
- respiratory tract
- antiretroviral therapy
- mechanical ventilation
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- human immunodeficiency virus
- sars cov
- induced apoptosis
- hiv positive
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- intensive care unit
- hiv aids
- emergency department
- peripheral blood
- cell cycle arrest
- risk factors
- signaling pathway
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- hepatitis c virus
- cell proliferation
- hiv testing
- genetic diversity