Association between combined spinal-epidural analgesia and neurodevelopment at 3 years old: The Japan Environment and Children's Study.

Masahiro NodaSatomi YoshidaChihiro KawakamiMasato TakeuchiKoji KawakamiShuichi Itonull null

Published in: The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research (2023)

Exposure to combined spinal-epidural analgesia during vaginal delivery was not associated with the risk of neurodevelopmental abnormalities; however, the sample size of our study might not be appropriate for the study design.

Keyphrases

spinal cord
pain management
young adults
ultrasound guided
postoperative pain
chronic pain
congenital heart disease