Assessment of Pelvic Floor Disorders due to the Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Using Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography: A Narrative Review.
Carlos Izaias Sartorão-FilhoAngélica Mércia Pascon BarbosaIracema de Mattos Paranhos CalderonMarilza Vieira da Cunha RudgePublished in: Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia (2022)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)is an entity with evolving conceptual nuances that deserve full consideration. Gestational diabetes leads to complications and adverse effects on the mother's and infants' health during and after pregnancy. Women also have a higher prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) related to the hyperglycemic status during pregnancy. However, the exact pathophysiological mechanism is still uncertain. We conducted a narrative review discussing the impact of GDM on the women's pelvic floor and performed image assessment using three-dimensional ultrasonography to evaluate and predict future UI.
Keyphrases
- pregnancy outcomes
- urinary incontinence
- pregnant women
- magnetic resonance imaging
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- risk factors
- contrast enhanced
- healthcare
- public health
- mental health
- deep learning
- emergency department
- current status
- computed tomography
- health information
- density functional theory
- preterm birth
- climate change
- metabolic syndrome
- adipose tissue
- machine learning
- insulin resistance
- social media