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Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes.

Dmitrii ShekLiia AkhubaMatteo S CarlinoAdnan NagrialTania MoujaberScott A ReadBo GaoGolo Ahlenstiel
Published in: Cancers (2021)
Our study surmises that PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors as well as combination therapy with CTLA-4 and PD-1 inhibitors show encouraging response rates in mCRC patients, albeit exclusively in patients with cancer that are of MSI-H status. A single study suggests that nivolumab + regorafenib can reach a durable response rate in MSS patients; however, further studies in larger randomized settings are required.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • combination therapy
  • newly diagnosed
  • chronic kidney disease
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • patient reported outcomes
  • double blind
  • patient reported
  • phase iii