Ionic liquid-mediated ethosome for transdermal delivery of insulin.
Fahmida Habib NabilaRashedul IslamIslam Md ShimulMuhammad MoniruzzamanRie WakabayashiNoriho KamiyaMasahiro GotoPublished in: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) (2024)
Herein, we report ethosome (ET) formulations composed of a safe amount of 1,2-dimyristoyl- sn-glycero -3-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC)-based ionic liquid with various concentrations of ethanol as a carrier for the transdermal delivery of a high molecular weight drug, insulin. The Insulin-loaded ET vesicles exhibited long-term stability compared to conventional DMPC ETs, showing significantly higher drug encapsulation efficiency and increased skin permeation ability.