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Impact of three-dimensional vision in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal tumors.

B M Zeeshan HameedMargaritis AvgerisIoannis LeotsakosUdo NageleAli Serdar Gözen
Published in: Turkish journal of urology (2020)
The new-generation 3D laparoscope has a great impact on significant LPN intraoperative parameters, mainly LT, WIT, and EBL. Hb decrease is also in favor of 3D vision, although not dramatically altered. Therefore, 3D LPN appears to be superior to conventional 2D LPNs.
Keyphrases
  • robot assisted
  • patients undergoing
  • laparoscopic surgery