Early appearance of thyroid autoimmunity in children followed from birth for type 1 diabetes risk.

Berglind JonsdottirJoanna L ClasenKendra VehikÅke LernmarkMarkus LundgrenEzio BonifacioDesmond SchatzAnette-Gabriele ZieglerWilliam HagopianMarian RewersRichard McIndoeJorma ToppariJeffrey KrischerBeena AkolkarAndrea SteckRiitta VeijolaMichael J HallerHelena Elding Larssonnull null

Published in: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (2024)

Thyroid autoantibodies may appear during the first years of life, especially in girls, and in children with a family history of AITD. Simultaneous appearance of both autoantibodies increases the risk for hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

Keyphrases

type diabetes
young adults
systemic lupus erythematosus
insulin resistance
metabolic syndrome
weight loss