Evaluation of post laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain after subcutaneous injection of lidocaine at port site versus lidocaine spray on gallbladder bed after cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial.
Fakhroddin KianySeyed Mostafa Meshkati YazdReza ShahriariradHooman KamranMohammadreza KaroobiNafiseh Shabani MofradMohammad KamaliPublished in: Langenbeck's archives of surgery (2022)
IP instillation of lidocaine following laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers post-operative pain relief and is associated with lower analgesic consumption in comparison to subcutaneous injection of this agent at the port site.