The Effects of Maternal Smoking on Thyroid Function: Findings from Routine First-Trimester Sonographic Anomaly Screening.

Rabia Zehra BakarCaglar CetinCan Yilmaz YozgatMehmet Serdar Kütük

Published in: Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie (2023)

This study proved that there is no statistically significant difference between maternal serum TSH and fT4 levels and the rate of subclinical hypothyroidism in smokers during pregnancy in the first trimester.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
birth weight
pregnancy outcomes
clinical practice
replacement therapy
pregnant women
physical activity
body mass index
optical coherence tomography