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Interfacial Engineering Boosts Highly Reversible Zinc Metal for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries.

Danwen YaoDongxu YuShiyu YaoZiheng LuGuoxiao LiHuailiang XuFei Du
Published in: ACS applied materials & interfaces (2023)
Zinc metal is emerging as the promising anode for aqueous Zn-ion batteries. However, corrosion and undesirable Zn dendrite growth limit their practical application in the large-scale energy storage area. Herein, a mountain-valley micro/nanostructure is successfully fabricated on the surface of the Zn anode via a femtosecond-laser filament texturing (FsLFT) technique. Beneficial from the large surface area and spontaneously generated ZnO coating layer, the FsLFT-Zn electrode demonstrates a slow corrosion rate with a current density of 0.62 mA cm -2 and a stable cycle life over 3000 h under 1 mA cm -2 , superior to the original Zn anode. Simulation of the electric fields reveals that the enlarged surface area is responsible for the outstanding performance of the FsLFT-Zn electrode. This study not only proposes a novel strategy to suppress dendrite growth toward highly stable AZIBs but also opens a new avenue to solve similar issues in other metal batteries.
Keyphrases
  • ion batteries
  • heavy metals
  • ionic liquid
  • reduced graphene oxide
  • oxide nanoparticles
  • room temperature
  • quantum dots
  • solid state
  • molecular dynamics simulations
  • electron transfer