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The association of tobacco use with prescription of muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, and opioid analgesics for non-cancer pain.

Hiroko TakakiIchiro IeiriHidetoshi ShibutaDaisuke OnozukaAkihito Hagihara
Published in: The American journal on addictions (2019)
Tobacco users were more likely to receive prescriptions for opioid analgesics with muscle relaxants and/or benzodiazepines than non-users. Healthcare professionals need to limit co-prescription of opioid analgesics with muscle relaxants and/or benzodiazepines among tobacco users and provide a comprehensive approach to pain management. (Am J Addict 2019;XX:1-8).
Keyphrases
  • pain management
  • chronic pain
  • skeletal muscle
  • postoperative pain
  • papillary thyroid
  • spinal cord