Effects of smoking on the gingival crevicular fluid levels of interleukin-17A, interleukin-17E, and oxidative stress following periodontal treatment process.

Müge LütfioğluUmur SakallıoğluEser Elif SakallıoğluFeyza Otan ÖzdenSebati Sinan ÜrkmezBirsen Bilgici

Published in: Journal of periodontal research (2021)

Smoking and periodontal inflammation were found to alter IL-17A, IL-17E, and oxidant/anti-oxidant statuses in periodontitis patients. The intra-group assessments in smokers demonstrated more apparent alterations in the oxidant/anti-oxidant statuses and IL-17A and IL-17E levels after periodontitis management.

Keyphrases

oxidative stress
smoking cessation
end stage renal disease
anti inflammatory
ejection fraction
dna damage
magnetic resonance imaging
peritoneal dialysis
computed tomography
magnetic resonance
induced apoptosis
signaling pathway
combination therapy
patient reported