Highly Mesoporous Zr-Based MOF-Fabric Composites: A Benign Approach for Expeditious Degradation of Chemical Warfare Agents and Simulants.

Recent research has demonstrated the degradation of organophosphonates through hydrolysis using microporous UiO-66-NH 2 -fabric composites. Yet, challenges remain due to the limitations of organophosphonates accessing active sites in large, engineered granules. To address this, an innovative approach to integrate mesoporous UiO-66-NH 2 onto various fabrics is provided, thereby overcoming previous mass transfer limitations. Mesoporosity in the UiO-66-NH 2 -fabric is attributed to the amphoteric cocamidopropylbetaine (CAPB) surfactant which templates the mesochannel construction. Unexpectedly, because the synthesis is aqueous, benign, low temperature (60°C), and avoids strong acids and toxic solvents, it is compatible with fragile supports such as untreated cotton. The UiO-66-NH 2 -fabric composite formed using treated polypropylene (PP) attains a BET specific surface area of 360 m 2 g -1 comp . Remarkably, the mesoporous UiO-66-NH 2 -composites exhibit a pore volume as large as 0.2 cm 3 g -1 comp , 33% in the mesoporous range, which is higher than other previous reports. Practically, the mesoporous UiO-66-NH 2 -treated PP composite enhances the rate of methyl paraoxon (DMNP) degradation, showing a t 1/2 value that is 15 times faster than microporous UiO-66-NH 2 composites measured under the same conditions. Similar trends are observed in the degradation of actual nerve agents. These composites hold significant potential across diverse applications, including filtration, protection, and catalysis.