Secondary fibromyalgia: An entity to be remembered-A case series with axial spondyloarthritis.
Ebru YilmazPublished in: Modern rheumatology case reports (2023)
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a clinical syndrome characterised by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, stiffness, and tenderness in addition to a variety of physical and mental symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, depression, anxiety, cognitive dysfunction, headaches, and digestive problems. FM can be associated with or coexist with other inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, osteoarthritis, and spondyloarthritis. This phenomenon is called secondary FM. Although FM cannot be considered an autoimmune disease, it may in some cases be an early sign of an autoimmune disease. Therefore, clinicians should be cautious in these situations. This case series presents three patients diagnosed with axial spondyloarthritis coexisted with FM symptoms.
Keyphrases
- disease activity
- sleep quality
- rheumatoid arthritis
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- ankylosing spondylitis
- mental health
- physical activity
- end stage renal disease
- depressive symptoms
- newly diagnosed
- multiple sclerosis
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- chronic pain
- palliative care
- prognostic factors
- drug induced
- pain management
- oxidative stress
- patient reported outcomes
- systemic sclerosis
- neuropathic pain
- knee osteoarthritis
- interstitial lung disease
- postoperative pain