[An overview of risk factors for stroke].

Stroke is a heterogeneous syndrome, and the definition of risk factors, treatment and prevention tactics depends on the specific pathogenesis of the disease. Risk factors for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are similar, but at the same time there are significant differences. The concept of stroke triggers is discussed separately. In addition, a deep understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms and the development of new strategies for therapy and prevention require an understanding of the genetic mechanisms of stroke risk. Genetic factors may be more modifiable than previously thought. To reduce the burden of stroke in the population, timely identification and management of modifiable risk factors is essential.