Hidden blood loss and bleeding characteristics in children with congenital scoliosis undergoing spinal osteotomies.
Arimatias RaitioSusanna HeiskanenVenla SoiniLinda L HeleniusJohanna SyvänenIlkka J HeleniusPublished in: International orthopaedics (2024)
Hidden blood loss constitutes a significant portion (40%) of total bleeding in congenital scoliosis surgery. Younger age is a risk factor for bleeding and the hidden blood loss should be taken into consideration in their perioperative management.