Do smokers have a different gingival crevicular fluid cytokine/chemokine profile than nonsmokers in clinically healthy periodontal sites? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Tamires Pereira DutraCatharina Marques SacramentoBruna Egumi NagayMarcela Baraúna MagnoGuido Artemio Marañón-VásquezLucianne Cople MaiaEnílson Antonio SallumKarina Gonzales Silverio RuizPublished in: Clinical oral investigations (2021)
Indicating a distinct GCF profile of cytokines in periodontal healthy smokers may help to understand the mechanism whereby smoking may affect the host response.
Keyphrases