Bone Marrow Edema: Overview of Etiology and Treatment Strategies.

Umberto Tarantino Chiara Greggi Ida CariatiPatrizio CaldoraRodolfo CapannaAntonio Capone Civinini Roberto Stefano Colagrande Pietro De BiaseFrancesco FalezGiovanni Iolascon Davide Maraghelli Laura MasiMarco Matucci CerinicGiuseppe Sessa Maria Luisa Brandi

Published in: The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume (2021)

Depending on the severity of painful symptomatology and the MRI evidence, different treatment strategies can be followed: physical modalities, pharmacological options, and surgical therapy.

Keyphrases

bone marrow
mesenchymal stem cells
magnetic resonance imaging
physical activity
contrast enhanced
mental health
diffusion weighted imaging
cell therapy
smoking cessation