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Optimal timing of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance left atrial angiography before pulmonary vein ablation.

Susanne LöbeClaudia LeuthäusserAlexander PölkowSebastian HilbertPhilipp SommerAndreas BollmannGerhard HindricksIngo PaetschCosima Jahnke
Published in: Cardiology journal (2020)
Contrast agent travel time was mainly influenced by left- and right-ventricular function but prediction models poorly fitted the data. Thus, 3D PV angiography prior to PV ablation procedures necessitates real-time assessment, with visual determination of individual contrast agent passage time to ensure consistently high CMR image quality.
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