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The Bifunctional Silyl Reagent Me 2 (CH 2 Cl)SiCF 3 Enables Highly Enantioselective Ketone Trifluoromethylation and Related Tandem Processes.

Bo-Shuai MuYang GaoFu-Ming YangWen-Biao WuYing ZhangXin WangJin-Sheng YuJian Zhou
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2022)
We report the development of bifunctional trifluoromethylsilyl reagents for selective trifluoromethylation. The newly developed reagent, Me 2 (CH 2 Cl)SiCF 3 , allows highly enantioselective trifluoromethylations of ketones with broad scope. Notably, by taking advantage of the chloromethyl group, a tandem synthesis of chiral trifluoromethylated oxasilacyclopentanes is developed, paving way to α-CF 3 tertiary alcohols with vicinal tertiary or quaternary stereocenters. Theoretical studies revealed the important role of nonclassical C-H⋅⋅⋅F-C interactions in stabilizing the transition state, and that the presence of the chlorine atom enhances such interactions for better enantiofacial control.
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