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Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract induces apoptotic and autophagic cell death in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes.

Ye-Rin HeoChang-Nam SonWon-Ki BaekSang-Hyon Kim
Published in: Archives of rheumatology (2022)
Our study results show that GSPE induces apoptotic and autophagic cell death and inhibites reactive oxygen species in RA-FLSs.
Keyphrases
  • cell death
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • reactive oxygen species
  • cell cycle arrest
  • disease activity
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • oxidative stress
  • interstitial lung disease
  • systemic lupus erythematosus