Safety of Scrambler Therapy: A Systematic Review of Complications and Adverse Effects.

Eric Jyun-Han WangGerard LimerickRyan S D'SouzaKatie LobnerKayode A WilliamsSteven P CohenThomas J Smith

Published in: Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) (2022)

When used in accordance with the treatment protocols described by the United States Food and Drug Administration and device manual, ST is associated with a reported composite complication rate that is magnitudes of order lower than that of invasive neuromodulation devices. ST neuromodulation is a safe alternative for patients who cannot undergo invasive neuromodulation device implantation either due to risk or preference.

Keyphrases

drug administration
risk factors
stem cells
bone marrow
risk assessment
human health