Amyloid-beta is present in human lymph nodes and greatly enriched in those of the cervical region.
David W NauenJuan C TroncosoPublished in: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association (2021)
Degradation and clearance of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide are likely critical for brain health. Animal studies have demonstrated the role of the glial-lymphatic (glymphatic) system in the clearance of Aβ and other brain metabolites, but no such information has been available in humans. Here we ask whether this system contributes to the clearance of Aβ from the human brain. In the absence of an applicable imaging method, we examined cervical and inguinal lymph nodes resected for cancer therapy or staging using immunohistochemistry. Aβ-labeled cells were present in lymph nodes, and cervical lymph nodes showed labeled cells in far greater abundance than did inguinal nodes. This observation supports the hypothesis that the glymphatic system contributes to the clearance of Aβ from the human brain.
Keyphrases
- lymph node
- sentinel lymph node
- induced apoptosis
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- cancer therapy
- cell cycle arrest
- healthcare
- resting state
- white matter
- public health
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- high resolution
- functional connectivity
- pet imaging
- oxidative stress
- signaling pathway
- mental health
- health information
- computed tomography
- squamous cell carcinoma
- cell death
- multiple sclerosis
- ms ms
- neuropathic pain
- risk assessment
- cell proliferation
- brain injury
- pi k akt
- induced pluripotent stem cells
- case control