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SAMCEP Society consensus on the treatment of upper facial lines with botulinum neurotoxin type A: A tailored approach.

F BracciniI CatoniF BelfkiraJ LagierEmmanuel RozeJ ParisJ HuthV BronsardHugues CartierM DavidOlivier GalatoireD ObadiaH SabatierE SarfatiP KestemontC WinterAlessio Redaelli
Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2023)
This consensus provides up-to-date recommendations on the tailored treatment of upper facial lines based on the latest research and collective clinical experience of the expert injectors. Optimal outcomes require thorough patient evaluation, both at rest and during animation, using both visual and tactile cues; detailed understanding of facial muscular anatomy and how opposing muscles interact; and use of a BoNTA with high precision to target identified zones of excess muscle activity.
Keyphrases
  • clinical practice
  • soft tissue
  • skeletal muscle
  • type diabetes
  • case report
  • adipose tissue
  • combination therapy