Different Modalities for Management of Pediatric Epiphora.

Mostafa Talaat Abd-El HakeemAdel AbdallahRasha AbdelmoneimAhmed KhaleelRaafat Mohyeldeen Abdelrahman Abdallah

Published in: Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) (2023)

Conservative measures, probing, endonasal nasolacrimal intubation, endoscopic DCR, and external DCR are safe and effective procedures for epiphora in children. Also, correcting concomitant nasopharyngeal or sinonasal diseases in epiphora patients is crucial for successful management, overcoming recurrence, and minimizing morbidity.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
cardiac arrest
prognostic factors
peritoneal dialysis
young adults
ultrasound guided
patient reported outcomes