Biomarkers of Potential Harm among Adult Cigarette and Smokeless Tobacco Users in the PATH Study Wave 1 (2013-2014): A Cross-sectional Analysis.

Joanne T ChangJuan C Vivar Jamie Tam Hoda T HammadCarol H ChristensenDana M van BemmelBabita DasUliana DanilenkoJoanne T Chang

Published in: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology (2021)

ST use alone and in combination with smoking may result in different levels of inflammatory and oxidative stress levels.

Keyphrases

oxidative stress
smoking cessation
dna damage
ischemia reperfusion injury
induced apoptosis
young adults
heat shock
heat stress