L-type calcium channel blocker increases VEGF concentrations in retinal cells and human serum.

Anmol KumarStefan MutterErika B ParenteValma HarjutsaloRaija LithoviusSinnakaruppan MathavanMarkku LehtoTimo P HiltunenKimmo K KontulaPer-Henrik Groop

Published in: PloS one (2023)

LTCCB increases VEGF concentrations in retinal cells and human serum. However, the usage of LTCCBs does not appear to be associated with SDED in adults with type 1 diabetes.

Keyphrases

induced apoptosis
cell cycle arrest
optical coherence tomography
endothelial cells
vascular endothelial growth factor
cell death
oxidative stress
endoplasmic reticulum stress