This article develops the adaptive neural cooperative control scheme for a group of mobile robots with a limited sensing range in presence of input quantization by a dynamic surface control technique. First, to make the controller design feasible, the original robotic system is transformed into a new fully actuated system using a transverse function. Then, taking into consideration the effects of a hysteresis quantizer, an adaptive neural cooperative controller is developed based on the universal approximation property of the radial basis function neural networks and the connectivity preservation strategy. Furthermore, the proposed control scheme can guarantee that all closed-loop signals are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Meanwhile, desired constraints are not breached and tracking errors are within the predefined domains. Finally, several simulation results are carried out to testify the feasibility and efficiency of the theoretical findings revealed in this article.