Thoracic spine stab injury with a retained knife.
Shannon Ingram-WalpoleShaneel ShahQutayba AlmerieLuca Giovanni CampanaBen GriffithsPublished in: BMJ case reports (2024)
A female was admitted to a Major Trauma Centre with an isolated thoracic spine stab injury involving a retained knife. The patient was haemodynamically stable with an unremarkable peripheral neurological examination. A CT scan with three-dimensional image reconstruction showed the knife blade lodged in the T11 vertebra with its tip close to the spinal cord, aorta and inferior vena cava. A multidisciplinary trauma team, including anaesthetists, vascular, neurosurgeons and general surgeons, agreed on the treatment strategy. The lodged knife was safely withdrawn in the operating theatre with the patient in a prone position under sedation and local anaesthesia. Following the procedure, neurological examination remained normal, and an MRI scan revealed no spinal cord injury. We discuss the management of penetrating spinal injuries, the importance of detailed preoperative imaging, timely multidisciplinary input and how to safely remove a knife when a prone position prevents standard airway management.
Keyphrases
- spinal cord
- spinal cord injury
- inferior vena cava
- computed tomography
- quality improvement
- neuropathic pain
- case report
- contrast enhanced
- magnetic resonance imaging
- high resolution
- deep learning
- patients undergoing
- palliative care
- single cell
- vena cava
- positron emission tomography
- cerebral ischemia
- mass spectrometry
- trauma patients
- coronary artery
- diffusion weighted imaging
- intensive care unit
- smoking cessation
- aortic dissection