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Left phrenic nerve injury during electrical isolation of left-sided pulmonary veins with the second-generation cryoballoon.

Kaoru OkishigeHideshi AoyagiTakurou NishimuraTakatoshi ShigetaTakehiko KeidaYasuteru YamauchiTetsuo SasanoKenzo Hirao
Published in: Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE (2017)
Left-sided PNP could be provoked during a left-sided CBA procedure. Assessment of the left PN during the CBA was necessary to prevent left-sided PNP.
Keyphrases
  • atrial fibrillation
  • minimally invasive