Association of high-affinity autoantibodies with type 1 diabetes high-risk HLA haplotypes.
Taylor M TrioloLaura L PyleHali BroncuciaTaylor ArmstrongLiping YuPeter A GottliebAndrea K SteckPublished in: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (2021)
ECL-GADA positivity is associated with the HLA-DR3 and HLA-DR4 haplotypes and levels are associated with the HLA-DR3 haplotype. ECL-IAA positivity is associated with HLA-DR4 haplotype. These studies further contribute to the understanding of genetic risk and islet autoimmunity endotypes in type 1 diabetes.