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Fetal echocardiographic markers to differentiate between a right and double aortic arch.

Milou P M van PoppelVita ZidereJohn M SimpsonTrisha V Vigneswaran
Published in: Prenatal diagnosis (2022)
The "Z" sign is a useful differentiator between RAA-LD and DAA. The absence of visualization of the left aortic isthmus does not preclude the presence of a DAA.
Keyphrases
  • left ventricular
  • aortic valve
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • pulmonary artery
  • mitral valve
  • left atrial
  • ejection fraction
  • aortic dissection
  • heart failure
  • coronary artery
  • atrial fibrillation