Pictorial essay of vestibular incision outcomes from transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy.

Daqi ZhangYantao FuLe ZhouTie WangNan LiangJiao ZhangGaofeng XueGianlorenzo DionigiHui Sun

Published in: Langenbeck's archives of surgery (2021)

Knowledge of vestibular incision healing is essential to provide practical TOETVA clinical guide and to define optimal outcomes evaluation for transoral surgeons. Vestibular wound problems were confined only to the central incision.

Keyphrases

hearing loss
laparoscopic surgery
cataract surgery
mental health
healthcare
ultrasound guided
quality improvement
type diabetes
squamous cell carcinoma
adipose tissue