Perceived risk of electronic cigarettes compared with combustible cigarettes: direct versus indirect questioning.

Victoria ChurchillAmy L NymanScott R WeaverBo Yang Jidong Huang Lucy Popova

Published in: Tobacco control (2020)

Our study offers evidence to suggest the need to use both direct and indirect risk questions when assessing the public's perceptions of harms associated with novel tobacco products.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
healthcare
mental health
depressive symptoms
primary care
physical activity
replacement therapy
emergency department
adverse drug