Multidomain Helical Nanostructure by A 1 BA 2 C Tetrablock Terpolymer Self-Assembly.

Among many possible nanostructures in block copolymer self-assembly, helical nanostructures are particularly important because of potential applications for heterogeneous catalysts and plasmonic materials. In this work, we investigated, via small-angle X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy, the morphology of a polystyrene- block -polyisoprene- block -polystyrene- block -poly(2-vinylpyridine) (S 1 IS 2 V) tetrablock terpolymer. Very interestingly, when the volume fraction of each block was 0.685, 0.125, 0.060, and 0.130, respectively, a multidomain double-stranded helical nanostructure (MH 2 ) was formed: P2VP chains became a core helix, and PI chains formed double-stranded helices surrounding the core helix. Core and double-stranded helices are connected by short PS 2 chains, and PS 1 chains become the matrix. The experimentally observed morphology is in good agreement with the prediction by self-consistent field theory. We believe that this multidomain helical structure will be pave the way to the creation of multifunctional helical structures for various applications such as metamaterials.