Effect Of Peppermint Essence On The Pain And Anxiety Caused By Intravenous Catheterization In Cardiac Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Fatemeh AkbariMansour RezaeiAlireza Khatony

Published in: Journal of pain research (2019)

Aromatherapy attenuated the pain and anxiety caused by intravenous catheterization. Before catheterization, peppermint essence aromatherapy is recommended.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
end stage renal disease
ultrasound guided
newly diagnosed
high dose
neuropathic pain
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
sleep quality
prognostic factors
left ventricular
patient reported outcomes
physical activity
atrial fibrillation