Roughness of the renal tumor surface could predict the surgical difficulty of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

Tomoyuki TatenumaHiroki ItoKentaro MuraokaYusuke ItoHisashi HasumiNarihiko HayashiKeiichi KondoNoboru NakaigawaKazuhide Makiyama

Published in: Asian journal of endoscopic surgery (2022)

Roughness of renal tumor surface was significantly and positively associated with ischemia time and the eGFR decrease rate.

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