Stored Energy Increases Body Weight and Skeletal Muscle Mass in Older, Underweight Patients after Stroke.
Yoshihiro YoshimuraHIdetaka WakabayashiRyo MomosakiFumihiko NaganoTakahiro BiseSayuri ShimazuAi ShiraishiPublished in: Nutrients (2021)
We conducted a retrospective observational study in 170 older, underweight patients after stroke to elucidate whether stored energy was associated with gains in body weight (BW) and skeletal muscle mass (SMM). Energy intake was recorded on admission. The energy requirement was estimated as actual BW (kg) × 30 (kcal/day), and the stored energy was defined as the energy intake minus the energy requirement. Body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. The study participants gained an average of 1.0 ± 2.6 kg of BW over a mean hospital stay of 100 ± 42 days with a mean stored energy of 96.2 ± 91.4 kcal per day. They also gained an average of 0.2 ± 1.6 kg of SMM and 0.5 ± 2.3 kg of fat mass (FM). This means about 9600 kcal were needed to gain 1 kg of BW. In addition, a 1 kg increase in body weight resulted in a 23.7% increase in SMM and a 45.8% increase in FM. Multivariate regression analyses showed that the stored energy was significantly associated with gains in BW and SMM. Aggressive nutrition therapy is important for improving nutritional status and function in patients with malnutrition and sarcopenia.
Keyphrases
- body weight
- body composition
- skeletal muscle
- newly diagnosed
- emergency department
- healthcare
- type diabetes
- magnetic resonance imaging
- stem cells
- adipose tissue
- magnetic resonance
- bone marrow
- insulin resistance
- patient reported outcomes
- community dwelling
- weight gain
- smoking cessation
- postmenopausal women
- weight loss
- adverse drug
- electronic health record
- drug induced