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Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices Breakthrough: Are We Ready to Face the Future?

Gianfranco Mitacchione
Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2022)
Since its inception cardiac electrical therapy has evolved, with transvenous pacemakers (PMs) and implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICDs) providing significant benefits in terms of improved quality of life and reducing mortality in patients with cardiac conduction disturbances and/or requiring protection against ventricular arrhythmias [...].
Keyphrases
  • left ventricular
  • heart failure
  • cardiovascular events
  • cardiovascular disease
  • cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • risk factors
  • coronary artery disease
  • congenital heart disease
  • cell therapy